15 Tn okakd WodiSk yhsv%hsv
,shkak
SiH4
16 wdus,sl ,laIK mj;skafka ljrlao@ ta w;rska
oqn, wdus,sl yhsv%hsv ,shkak tys oS c,h iu. idok wdus,sl M,h l=ula o@
PH3 H2S HCl
m%n, wdus,sl HCl
oqn, wdus,sl
PH3
17 miajk ldKavfha we;s
Tlaihsv j,ska NdIausl ,laIK fmkajkafka l+ula o@
Bi2O3
18 wdus,sl ,laIK
mj;skafka ljrlo@ ta w;rska oqn, wdus,sl Tlaihsvh ,shkak
wdus,sl
N2O3 P2O5 P2O3 As2O5 Sb2O5 NO2
oqn, wdus,sl
P2O3 As2O5 Sb2O5 As2O5
19 wdus,sl Tlaihsvhla y|qkd .kafka flfia o@
NIauhla iu. ,jKhla yd c,h ,nd oSu u.ska
20 tu Tlaihsv w;rska WNh.+kS f,i yeisfrkafka ljrla o@
As2O3 Sb2O3
21 Tn okakd Wodisk Tlaihsv
,shkak
NO
, N2O , CO ,H2O
22 mQ¾K f,i c,jspsfPokh
jk laf,darhsv ,shkak tysos jdhqjla ,nd fokafka l=ula o@ tu jdhqj y|qkd .; yels
mrslaIKhla ,shkak
NCl3 PCl3
PCl5 AsCl3
NCl3
fkia,¾ m%;sldrlfhka fmd.jk ,o lvodishla o%djKhg
by<ska we,a,sfus os thg oqUqre meyehla
,ensu u.ska
23 mQ¾K f,i c,jspsfPokh jk laf,darhsv i|yd iuSlrK ,shkak
NCl3 +3 H2O =
3HOCl + NH3
PCl3 + 3 H2O =
3HCl + H3PO3
PCl5 + 4H2O =
3HCl + H3PO4
AsCl3 +
3 H2O = 3HCl +
H3AsO3
24 jsrxck yelshdj we;af;a iEfok ljr
c,sh o%djKhg o@ ta l=ula ksid o@
NCl3
HOCl iEoSu ksid
25 wus, folla ,nd fokafka ljr laf,darhsvh c,jspsfPokh jSfuka o@ ;=,s; iuslrK ,shkak
PCl3 +3H2O = H3PO3
+3 HCl
PCl5 +4H2O = H3PO4
+5HCl
AsCl3+3H2O = H3AsO3
+3 HCl
26 Nd.sl f,i c,jspsfPokh jk laf,darhsv ,shkak ,efnk
ksrSlaIK i|yka lrkak
SbCl3 BiCl3
iqoq wjlafIamhla ,ensu
27 tu o%djKhg HCl tl;= l<jsg l=ula isoqfjhs o@ kej; c, nsxoqjla fhoQjsg isoq
jkafka l=ula o@
o%djH fjhs
iqoq wjlafIamhla ,ensu
SbCl3 +3H2O =
SbOCl +2HCl
BiCl3 +3H2O =
BiOCl +2HCl
28 ihjk ldKavh ;=, mj;sk
uQ, o%jH ,shkak
O
,S , Se
29 Tlaisldrlhla f,i
yeisfrk fuu ldKavfha wh;a ixfhda. ,shkak
H2S H2O2
30 Tlaisydrlhla f,i
yeisfrk fuu ldKavfha wh;a ixfhda. ,shkak
H2S H2O2 ,SO2
ta i|yd oS we;s Wodyrk ljr ls%hdj,shla i|yd
.e,fmkafka oehs fidhkak
1
H2O2 + KI + H2SO4 = H2O
+ I2+ K2SO4
---- Tlaisldrlhla
2
10H2O2 + 8H+ + 2 KMnO4 = 8H2O +
5O2+ 2Mn+2 ---
Tlaisydrlhla
3
H2O2 + H2SO4+ MnO2
= 2H2O + 5O2+ 2MnSO4 Tlaisydrlhla
4
6H2S + 6HCl +
2 Na3AsO4 = 2As2S5 +2S+ 8H2O
+6NaCl Tlaisydrlhla
5
8H2S + 2 Na3AsO4 = 2As2S3
+2S+ 8H2O +3Na2S
Tlaisydrlhla
6
2 Na +H2S = H2
+ 3Na2S Tlaisldrlhla
7
FeCl3 + H2S
= FeCl2 +
S + 2 HCl
8
H2SO4+ H2S = SO2 +
S + 2 H2O
9
2HNO3+ H2S = 2NO2 +
S + 2 H2O
10
Cl2+ H2S
= 2HCl +
S
11
I2+ H2S
= 2HI +
S
12 4
H2SO4 + 5 H2S + 2 KMnO4 = 8H2O +
5S+ 2Mn SO4 +2KH SO4
13 4 H2SO4 + 3 H2S
+ 2 K2Cr2O7
= 7H2O + 3S+ Cr2(SO4)3 +2KH SO4
14 Pb(CH3COO)2+ H2S = 2 CH3COOH +
PbS
15 Pb(NO3)2+ H2S = 2 NO3 +
PbS
16 CuSO4+ H2S = H2SO4 + CuS
17
NaOH + H2S = Na2S+ H2O
18 8H2S + 2 Na2AsO3= 2As2S3
+2S+ 8H2O +3Na2S
Tlaisydrlhla
31 wus,hla f,i yeisrsu ksrslaIKh l< yelafla ljr iuSlrKfhka o@
6 $ 17
32 Tn Tlaisldrlhla y|qkd .kafka
flfia o@
TlaisyrKh jSu u.ska
33 TlaisyrKh jSfus oS isoqjk fjki l=ula o@
bf,lafg%dak ,nd
.ekSu $Ok nj jevsjSu $iDk nj jevsjSu
Tlaiscka bj;a lsrsu
yhsv%cka iu.
m%;sls%hd jsu
34 by; m%;sls%hd j,oS l,q
wjlafIam ,nd fokafka l=ula o@
14 $
15 $ 16
35 ,d ly meye;s wjlafIam ,nd fokafka ljrla o@
4 $ 9 isg 13 olajd
36 o%djKfha fld< meye;s j¾Khla ,nd fokafka
l=ula o@ tu fjkiajsug fya;=jk ixfhda.h
l=ula o@
7 yd 13
7
- FeCl2
13
- Cr2(SO4)3
37 ous meye;s j¾Kh fjkia jkafka ljr wjia:dfjsoS o@
2 yd 12
38 msIaGfhka fmd.jk ,o lvodishla u.ska y|qkd.; yelafla ljr k,h o@
ksrslaIK ,shkak
1
lvodisfha ks,a- –ous j¾Khla we;sjSu
39 fmrsla ,jK o%djKhl ly- oqUqre j¾Kh ,d fld< meyehg yrjd .; yelafla ljrlska o@
H2O2
H2S
SO2
40 jsoHd.drfha oS jsfYaI .|lska
hq;a jdhqjla f,i y|qkd.; yelafla l=ulao@
lgql .kaOh -- SO2
l=Kq ns;a;r .| -- H2S
41 jsoHd.drfha oS tla tla jdhq
idod.; yelafla flfiao@
idkao i,amshqrsla
wus,h iu. ;U iqrekavq m%;sls%hd
lrjsfuka SO2 idod .ekSu
fmria i,amhsvs
iu. ;kQl yhsfv%dlaf,darsla wus,h iu. r;a
lrjsfuka H2S idod .ekSu
oS we;s m%;sls%hd j,ska ,efnk ksrSlaIK j,g .e,fmk wxlh ,shkak
1 FeCl3 + SO2 + H2O = FeCl2
+ H2SO4
+ 2 HCl
2 Cl2+ SO2 + H2O = H2SO4
+ 2 HCl
3 I2+ SO2 + H2O = H2SO4
+ 2 HI
4 5SO2
+ 2H2O + 2 KMnO4
= H2SO4 + 2Mn SO4 +K2SO4
5 3SO2 + 2H2O + 2 K2Cr2O7
= Cr2(SO4)3
+2KH SO4 + H2SO4
6 PbO2+ SO2 = 2 NO3 +
PbSO4
7 H2O2+ SO2 = H2SO4
8
KIO3 + 5SO2
+ 4H2O = I2 +
2KHSO4 + 3 H2SO4
42 ous
meyeh wj¾K jsu - 4
43 ly oqUqre meyeh ,d fld< meyehg yerSu - 1
44 ;eUs,s meyeh
fld< meyehg yerSu - 5
45 ly oqUqre meyeh iqoq meyehg yerSu - 6
46 o%djKh oqUqre
meyehg yersu -8
47 msIaGfhka fmd.jk
,o lvodishla u.ska y|qkd.; yelafla ljr k,h o@ - 8
.e,fmk ,jKh f;darkak
ldnfkag $ i,afmag $ i,amhsg
$ khsfg%sg $ khsg%hsg $
nhsldnfkag $ fn%dauhsv $laf,darhsv
$whvhsv
49 iqoq meye;s ,jK usY%Khla f.k thg ;kql wus,hla f,i H2SO4 tl;=
l< jsg jdhqjla msg jsh
iEfok jdhqj l=ula o@ iuslrK
,shkak
ldnfkag --- CO2
i,amhsg --- SO2
khsg%hsg - -- NO
nhsldnfkag ---- CO2
50 iqoq meye;s ,jK usY%Khla f.k
thg ;kql wus,hla f,i H2SO4 tl;= l< jsg
jdhqjla msg jsh ;jo ,d ly meye;s wjlafIamhla ,enqKs wekdhkh
f,i l=ula mej;sh yels o@
;fhda i,afmag
51 f,vs weisfgsgs lvodishlska
y|qkd.; yels jdhqjla ,shkak th
,nd .eksug Ndjs; l< yels ixfhda.hla ,shkak
H2S
52 iqoq meye;s ,jK usY%Khla f.k
thg idkao% wus,hla f,i H2SO4 tl;= lr r;a l< jsg j¾Kj;a
jdhqjla msg jsh
fn%dauhsv
khsfg%sg
khsg%hsg
whvhsv
53 c,Sh o%djKhlg f,vs khsfg%sgs
fhoQjsg wjlafIam ,nd fokafka ljrla o@
ldnfkag $ i,afmag $ i,amhsg
$ fn%dauhsv $laf,darhsv
$whvhsv
54 c,Sh o%djKhlg f,vs khsfg%sgs
fhoQjsg j¾Kj;a wjlafIam ,nd fokafka
ljrla o@
fn%dauhsv $whvhsv
55 fuysoS iqoq b|slgq yev iamgsl
fokafka ljrla o thg ,dlaIksl .;s.=Khla fokak
laf,darhsv
iqoq b|slgq yev iamgsl WKq
v,fha oshjsu yd isis,ajk jsg kej; iqoq
b|slgq yev iamgsl iEoSu
56 c,Sh o%djKhlg is,aj¾ khsfg%sgs
fhoQjsg wjlafIam ,nd fokafka ljrla o@
ldnfkag $ i,afmag $ i,amhsg
$ khsfg%sg $ khsg%hsg $
nhsldnfkag $ fn%dauhsv $laf,darhsv
$whvhsv
57 c,Sh o%djKhlg is,aj¾ khsfg%sgs
fhoQjsg l¿ wjlafIamhla ,nd fokafka ljrla o@
ldnfkag $ i,afmag $ i,amhsg
$ $ nhsldnfkag
58c,Sh o%djKhlg jevsmqr khsg%sla
wus,h fhdod r;alr is,aj¾ khsfg%sgs fhoQjsg wjlafIam ,nd fokafka ljrla o@
fn%dauhsv $laf,darhsv $whvhsv
59 ;kQl wefudakshd o%djKhl
oshjkafka ljrla o@
laf,darhsv
60 idkao% wefudakshd o%djKhl
oshjkafka ljrla o@
fn%dauhsv $laf,darhsv
61 khsg%sla wus,h fhdod r;alsrSfus wruqK l=ula o@
fn%dauhsv $laf,darhsv $whvhsv yer b;srs wekdhk bj;a lsrSu
62 c,Sh o%djKhlg jevsmqr khsg%sla
wus,h fhdod r;alr fnsrshus laf,darhsvs
fhoQjsg iqoq wjlafIam ,nd fokafka
ljrla o@
i,afmag