m%udKsl o%djK
1 o%jH m%udKh uekSug
Ndjs;d lrk tall fudkjd o@
ialkaOh
mrsudj
fu!, .Kk
2 A ,B ixrpl iys;
usY%Khl o%jH m%udKh $ ixhq;sh
uekSug Ndjs; jk l%u lsysmhla my;
oelafjhs
ialkaO Nd.h
mrsud Nd.h
fu!, Nd.h
.e,fmk m%ldYh f;darkak
1 B ialkaOh $A ialkaOh +B ialkaOh ---
ialkaO Nd.h
2 B mrsudj $A mrsudj +B mrsudj --- mrsud Nd.h
3 B fu!, .Kk $A fu!, .Kk +B fu!, .Kk --
fu!, Nd.h
3 wej.vsfrda ixLHdj f,i
y|qkajkafka ljrla o@
6.022 ×10 23
4 mrudKq fyda wKq 6.022 ×10 23 ixLHdjla ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@
fu!,h
5 jsoHd.drfhaoS mrudKq
fu!,hla ,nd .ekSug yelshdj we;s fjk;a
wdldrhla ,shkak
mrudKql
ialkaOhg iudk .%Eus nrla lsrd .ekSfuka
6 wKq fu!,h hkak y|qkajd
oSug yelshdj we;s fjk;a wdldrhla ,shkak
wKql ialkaOhg iudk .%Eus nrla
7 fldm¾ fu!,hla i|yd
fldmuK ialkaOhla lsrd .; hq;= o@
63 g
8 khsg%cka jdhq fu!, ialkaOh fldmuK o@
28 g
9 tys mj;sk wKq ixLHdj lSho@
6.022 ×10 23
10 tys mj;sk
khsg%cka mrudKq ixLHdj lSho@
2 x 6.022 ×10 23
iusu; WIaK;ajfhaoS yd mSvkfhaoS khsg%cka
jdhq fu!, 1l mrsudj fldmuK o@
,sgr 22.4 / 22.4
dm-3
8 o%djKhla idod .kafka
flfiao@
o%djHhla o%djlhl osh lsrSfuks
9 o%djKhl idkao%Kh f,i
y|qkajkafka l=ula o@
o%djKfha talSh mrsudjl wvx.= o%djH $ o%djs; o%djH ujq, .Kkhs
10 o%djKhl idkao%Kh hk w.h
ljr lreKq u; r|d mj;shs o@
o%djH ialkaOh
o%djl mrsudj
11 o%djH ialkaOh ksjeros
f,i uek .kafka ljr WmlrKhla u.skao@
ridhksl ;=,dj
12 jsoHd.drfha oS o%djKh ksjeros f,i idod .kafka
ljr WmlrKhla Ndjs;fhkao@ idod.; yels mrsud w.hhka ,shkak
mrsudus;sl ma,dial=j
250ml
13 o%djKh ksjeros f,i idod
.ekSug wjYH jk fjk;a WmlrK ,shkak
msfmgsgqj
fojqus fnda;,h
Trf,daiq jSoqre
ridhksl ;=,dj