Nitrogen ans

kshus; jsIhh tall fldgi lshjSfuka wk;=rej wod, chemistans.blogspot.com  m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

iuyr jsIhh tall fldgia  ms<sn| oekqu icSjSlrK iu. animescience.webatu.com fj;ska ,nd  .ekSug W;aidy lrkak 

Tnf.a ms<s;=re iemhSu wjYH m%Yak m;%h i|yd fj; chemistans.blogspot.com  msjsfikak'                                                                            fuh Tng iajhx we.hsula jkafkah' ms<s;=re fuysoSS mrSlaId lrkak

ksrka;rfhka isoq lrk iajhx we.hSu  Wiia fm< jsNd. j,g id¾:l f,i uqyqK oSug w;aje,la jkq we;'

khsg%cka

1 mia jk ldKavfha khsg%cka wKqjg jvd fmdiamria wKqj ls%hdldrS fjhs fus i|hd idlaIs ,shkak

khsg%cka uQ, o%jHh O₂ iu. .efguska wls%hj mej;=k o fmdiamria O₂ iu. .egSu je,ela jSug c,h ;=, .nvd lrhs

2 thg fya;=j ,shkak

 khsg%cka wKqj ;=, m%n, nkaOk mj;S th ns|Sug jevs Yla;shla wjYH fjhs P₄  wKqj ;=, we;af;a ;ks nkaOkh tajd ns|Su myiq fjs

3 N₂O₃ yd N₂ O₅  jvd wdus,sl l=ula o@

N₂ O₅ 

4 khsg%cka j, WodiSk Tlaihsvj, ku ,shkak

N₂O /  NO

5 tajd ksmojd .; yels l%u ,shkak

 NH₄NO₃ r;a lsrSu

NO₂ r;a lsrSu

2NO_{2     ----------}   2 N₂O  +O₂

NH₄NO_{3     ------}       H₂O + N₂O

3 Cu +   50% 8 HNO₃ ------3 Cu(NO₃) +4 H₂O + 2NO

6 khsg%cka j, laf,darhsv c,jspsfPokfhka wefudakshd idohs ai |yd m%;sls%hd ,shkak

NCl₃ + H₂O ------NH₃ + HOCl

7 fuu ldKavhg wh;a c,jspsfPokh jk laf,darhsv kus lrkak tai|yd iuSlrK fokak

AsCl₃

PCl₅

PCl₃

PCl₃ + 3H₂O ------  H₃PO₃ + 3 HCl

PCl₅ + 4H₂O ------  H₃PO₄ + 5HCl

AsCl₃ + 3H₂O ------  H₂AsO₃ + 3HCl

8 fuu ldKavhg wh;a  w¾O f,i c,jspsfPokh jk laf,darhsv kus lrkak tai|yd iuSlrK fokak

SbCl₃ + H₂O ------  2HCl + SbOCl

BiCl₃ + H₂O ------  2HCl + BiOCl 

7 khsg%cka wKq  jdhqf.da,fha  O₂ iu. m%;sls%hd jk wjia:djka ,shkak

wl=Kq mj;sk wjia:d j,

8 jdhqf.da,fha  khsg%cka f,dayhla  iu. m%;sls%hd jk wjia:djka ,shkak

ue.akSishus mgshla jd;fha oejsu

9 tysoS iEfok M, fudkjd o@

MgO  / Mg₃N₂

10 c,h iu. jdhqjla fokafka l=ula o@ iqoq wjlafIamhla ,efnkafka wehs@

Mg(OH) ₂

11 ld¾uslj N₂ Ndjs; jk wjia:djla ,shkak

wefudakshd ksIamdokfha oS

12 ta i|yd H₂  ,nd .kafka flfia o@

yhsfv%dldnk ns|Su

uqyqoq c,h jsoHq;a jspsfPokh

13  wefudakshd ksIamdokfha oS Ndjs; lrk W;afm%arl ,shkak

Fe       fyda Fe₂O₃ 

14 Ndjs; lrk W;afm%arl j¾Ol ,shkak

Al₂O_{3   ,} K₂O

15 M, m%udKh jevs lr .eksug fhdod .kakd Wml%u fudkjd o@

iefok M, bj;a lsrsu

msrsisoq m%;sls%hl Ndjs;h $oQjs,s rys;

16 wefudakshd ksIamdokfha oS Ndjs; lrk WIaK;ajh yd mSvkh lSho@

600C⁰

2×10⁷ Pa

17 fmdfydr f,i .kakd hqrshd yd (NH₄)SO₄ i|yd fuu wefudakshd fhdod .kshs ta i|yd wjYH wuqo%jH ,shkak iuslrK bosrsm;a lrkak

le,aishus i,afmags yd CO₂

           CO₂  + NH₃           ---          (NH₂)₂CO

            CO₂  + NH₃           ------- (NH₄)CO₃

(NH₄)CO₃ +  CaSO₄  ------   (NH₄)SO₄  + CaCO₃   

18 wefudakshd j, Tlaisldrl ls%hdj ksrEmkh l< yels m%;sls%hdjka i\|yd WodyrK fokak

f,day iu. yhsv%cka ksoyia lsrSu

Na, K ,Mg ,Li

19 iEfok M,h jsh<d c,h fhoQjsg msgjk jdhqj l=ula o@ th ;yjqre lrkafka flfia o@

fkia,¾ m%;sldrlfhka fmÕjq lvodishla jdhqjg we,a,q jsg ly –oqUqre j¾Khla .eksu

(NH₄)CO₃ , (NH₄)SO_{4 ,} (NH₄)Cr₂ O₇  , NH₄Cl  , NH₄NO₃ , NH₄NO₂ Ndjs;fhka wid we;s m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re  imhkak

20 M,h f,i wefudakshd ,nd fokafka l=ula o@

(NH₄)CO₃

, (NH₄)SO_{4 ,}

21 M,h f,i N₂ ,nd fokafka l=ula o@

NH₄NO₂

(NH₄)Cr₂ O₇ 

23 b;srs ixfhda.h ljr M,hla fohs o@

N₂O

24 wefudakshd o%djKhl oshjk Tlaihsvhla ,shkak  iEfok M,fha iQ;% ,shkak j¾Kj;a ,jKh l=ula o@ 

CuO yd Ag₂O

Cu(NH₄)₄⁺² 2OH^-   ks,a

Ag(NH₄)₂⁺² 2OH^- 

25 NaOH  o%djKhl oshjk Tlaihsvhla ,shkak  iEfok M,fha iQ;% ,shkak

 Al₂O₃ yd ZnO

NaAlO₂

Na₂ZnO₂

26 ta w;frka r;a l< jsg j¾Khla fokafka l=ula o@ j¾Kh ,shkak

ZnO

27  wefudakshd Tlaisydrlhla f,i yeisfrhs tysoS N₂ jdhqj ksmojhs tjeks wjia:d 2la ,shkak

wefudakshd irdjlg oe,a,la we,a,Q jsg

 r;a l<  CuO  wefudakshd Wvska hejQ jsg

28 khsgS%la wus,h fmdfydr ksIamdokfha oS Ndjs; fjhs th yer fjk;a m%fhdackhla ,shkak

iafMdagl i|yd

29   wefudakshd j,  Tlaisydrl .=Kh khsgS%la wus,h iEosfus oS fhdod .kshs tysoS Ndjs;  l< yels W;afm%arlhla ,shkak

Pt  fyda   Cu

30 W;afm%arlhla fkdue;sj fuu m%;sls%hdj isoq l< jsg iEfok M, fudkjd o@

N₂ yd c,h

31 fuysos iEfok m<uq M,h ,shkak ljr ;;aj ai |yd  jsoHd.drhloS ljr ;;aj wjYH fjhs o@

rla; ;ma; $ 1000C⁰ oS Cu f,dayh o%djKhg by<ska t,ajd ;enSu

idkao% wefudakshd o%djKhla ;=,ska Tlaiscka nqnq,kh lsrSu

32 TlaaislrKh iusmq¾K nj y|qkd.kafka flfia o@

oÕrh iuSmfhka oqTqre meye;s jdhqjla ksl=;a jSu

33 ld¾uslj khsgS%la wus,h ksmojk  fuu uQ,O¾uh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

Tiaj,avs l%uh

 34 NO₂ iEoSfusoS  ljr wkqmd;hlska jdhq usY%  l< hq;=o@ 

wefudakshd 9  jd;h 1

35 iEfok NO₂ j,ska khsgS%la wus,h  ,nd .kafka flfia o@ iuSlrK  ,shkak

iEfok NO₂ jevsmqr Tlaiscka yuqfjs c,h iu. m%;sls%hd lsrSu u.ska

           4NO₂    + 2H₂O   + O₂ ------       4 HNO₃