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kshus; jsIhh tall fldgi lshjSfuka wk;=rej wod, chemistque.blogspot.com  m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

iuyr jsIhh tall fldgia  ms<sn| oekqu icSjSlrK iu. animescience.webatu.com fj;ska ,nd  .ekSug W;aidy lrkak 

Tnf.a ms<s;=re iemhSu wjYH m%Yak m;%h i|yd fj; chemistans.blogspot.com  msjsfikak'                                                                            fuh Tng iajhx we.hsula jkafkah' ms<s;=re fuysoSS mrSlaId lrkak

ksrka;rfhka isoq lrk iajhx we.hSu  Wiia fm< jsNd. j,g id¾:l f,i uqyqK oSug w;aje,la jkq we;'

mrudKqj  -  1

1 f,dau froaola fhdod  .ksuska t,a,d we;s tnkhsgs l+rla msrsueoSu tjeks msrsuosk ,o l+rla  th iuSmhg f.k tau ksrslaIKh l=ula fjhs o@

jsl¾IKhla we;sjSu

2 ma,ek,a froaolska ,dlv t,a,d we;s ,dlv l+rla msrsueoSu tjeks msrsuosk ,o l+rla  th iuSmhg f.k tau ksrslaIKh l=ula fjhs o@

jsl¾IKhla we;sjSu

3 f,dau froaola fhdod  .ksuska t,a,d we;s tnkhsgs l+rla msrsueoSu fiao j,ska jSoqre msrsueosu l+rla msrsueoSu tjeks msrsuosk ,o l+rla  th iuSmhg f.k tau ksrslaIKh l=ula fjhs o@

wdl¾IKh jsu

4 tfia isoqjqfha wehs@

jscd;Sh wdfrdamK oerSu ksid

5 fiao j,ska tlu w;g jSoqre msrsueosu oS wdfrdamK ,enqfka flfia o@

jSoqre ;=, we;s iDK wdfrdamK fiao ;=,g we;=¿ jSu kd th Ok wdfrdams; fjhs

f,dau froaolska  t,a,d we;s tnkhsgs l+rla msrsueoSfus oS f,dau ;=, we;s iDK wdfrdamK tnkhsgs l+rg we;=¿ jSu isoqfjhs

6 fuhska ;yjqre jkafka l=ula o@

mod¾:h ;=, wdfrdams; iDK wdfrdamK  yd Ok wdfrdamK  we;s nj fyj;a jsoHq;a iajNdjhla we;s nj

7 mod¾:fha l=vdu wxY+j ye|skajq ku ro*â ie,iqï l< mßlaIKfha 4· 10 ^-5 cm jk rka m;%hla ;=,ska hejq wxY= fudkjd o@

α wxY=

8 tys wdfrdamKh ,shkak

  Ok  wdfrdamKh

9 tysoS isÿjqfha l=ulao@

iq¿ wxY= m%udKhla wdmiq yersu

wxY= jevs m%udKhla rka m;%h yryd .uka lsrsu

10 fuu mÍlaIKh ie,iqus lf<a ljqo@

ro¾mvs

11 fuu mÍlaIKh isÿlf<a ljqo@

.hs.¾ ud¾iavka

12 wxY=j, m%udKh;a .uka osYdj fjkia fkdjkafka wehs@

ysia wjldY mej;Su

13 ta nj y÷kd.kafka flfiao@

rka m;%hg msgqmiska ;enq ;srh u; os,shqï we;sùu

14 ro*âf.a ks.ukh l=ulao@

f,day mrudKqfõ l=vd mrsudjla  ;=, Ok wdfrdamK rdYs N+; ù we;snj

15 idfmalaI jYfhka zns ;srh u; we;sjk oss,shqï ixLHdj by< úh ta wehs@

rkam;%h yryd .ukal< wxY= m%udKh jeäùu ksid

 jevs m%udKhla ysia wjldY mej;Su ksid

16 wvq mSvk jdhqjla ;=,ska úoHq;a úNjhla hejq úg lef;davfha isg wefkdavh foig .uka lrk wxY= fudkjdo@

lef;dav lsrK

17 pqïnl Ok w.%hla we,a,Q úg thg l=ula isÿfúo@ ta wehs@

.uka ud¾.h fjkia jSu $wm.ukh jSu $W;al%ukh jSu

iDK wdfrdams; jSu

18 iDK wdfrdams; wxY=j fidhd .;af;a ljqo@ th y÷kajk ku l=ulao@

f;dusika

bf,lafg%dakh

19 iq<xfm;a;la $yn,a illa N%uKh lsrSfus .=Kh fuu lef;dav lsrK j,g we; tu ,laIKh g wkqj .; yels ks.ukh l=ula o@

tu wxY= j,g ialkaOhla yd m%fjs.hla $.uH;djla we;s nj

20 bf,lafg%dakfha wdfrdamKh fidhd .;af;a ljq o@ tu w.h lsh o@

us,slka

1.602 · 10^-9C/ l+f,daus