Monday, November 28, 2011

Convalent Bonds ans

iy ixhqc nkaOk
1 bf,lafg%dak yjqf,a ;nd .ksuska ia:dhs jk mrudKq nyq,j yuq jkafka l=uk ldKav j, o@
4 jk ldKavh$5 jk ldKavh$6 jk ldKavh $7 jk ldKavh

2 ta i|yd tla tla mrudKqfjka m%odkh lrk bf,lafg%dak .Kk lSh o@
tlla $folla $ ;=kla

3 nkaOk iEosug iyNd.s fkdjk bf,lafg%dak y|qkajk ku l=ulao@ tu bf,lafg%dak we;=,;a ljph ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@
talir  bf,lafg%dak
ixhqc;d ljph

4 iudk mrudKq ksfhdackh jSfuka idok tjeks wKq i|yd WodyrK  fokak
H2,     Cl2    ,N, Br2

5 fmdoqfjs ;nd .kakd bf,lafg%dak hq.,hu  tla mrudKqjlska m%odkh lsrSfuka  idok nkaOk  fudkjd o@ tjeks wKq i|yd WodyrK  fokak
odhl nkaOk
H3O+, NH4+,

ta i|yd  mej;sh hq;= wjYH;djka fudkjd o@
talir bf,lafg%dak iys; wKqjla odhlh f,i
bf,lafg%dak W!k  mrudKqjla fyda wKqjla m%;s.%dylh f,i

7 iy ixhqc wrh hkq l=ula o@
icd;Sh mrudKq folla ;ks iyixhqc nkaOkhlska ne|S we;s jsg tajdfha kHIags w;r oqrska wvla tu mrudKqfjs iy ixhqc wrh kus fjs

8 whksl nkaOk j,g idfmalaIj fuu nkaOk j, mj;sk fjkila ,shkak
nkaOk O%ejsh fkdjSu

9 jsoHq;a iDK;dj hkq l=ula o@
wKqjl mj;sk mrudKqjla nkaOkhl wels bf,lafj%dak ;ud foig weo.eksug olajk ,eoshdjhs


10 wdj¾;hl jvd jsoHq;a iDK mrudKqj yuq jkafka l=uk ldKavfha o@
7 jk ldKavfha

11 ldKavhl jvd jsoHq;a iDK mrudKqj yuq jkafka l=uk ia:dkfha o@
ldKavhl by<ska

12 iuyr wjia:d j,os fujeks nkaOk O%ejsh;djla fmkajhs tfia isoq jkafka wehs@
nkaOk idok mrudKq jsoHq;a iDk;dj wiudk jsu ksid jvd jsoHq;a iDK mrudKqj jsiska yjqf,a ;nd f.k we;s bf,lafg%dak hq., tu mrudKqj foig wdl¾IKh lsrsu

13 O%%ejSh;djg fya;=j l=ula o@
bf,lafg%dak j,dj wiuus;sl  f,i jHma; jSu
fuysoS jvd jsoHq;a iDK mrudKqj foig nkaOk idok bf,lafg%dak wdl¾IKh jsu ksid bf,lafg%dak j,dj wiuus;sl fjhs

14 fujeks oajsO%ej u.ska fjk;a oajsO%ej wdl¾IKh jsu ksid we;sjk m%;sM, h l=ulao@
wka;¾ wKql n, yg .ekSu;a ta ksid fN!;sl .=K fjkia jsu;a isoqjsh yelsh

15 ta i|yd WodyrK fokak
o%jdxl yd ;dmdxl

16 my; i|yka wKq w;frka jvd;a m%n, iy ixhqc nkaOkh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ljr wKqj ;=, o@
HF  ,HCl, HBr, HI
thg fya;=j ,shkak
HF 
jsoHq;a iDK;djfha fjki Wmrsu w.hl mj;sk ksid



 



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