Ionic Bond ans

whksl nkaOk

1 mrudKqjla ia:dhs f,i i,lkafka ljr ;;ajhl we;s jsg  o@

wjidk m%Odk ugsgfus ord .; yels Wmrsu bf,lafg%dak .Kk we;s jsg oSh

2 wdj¾;s;d fjs we;s uQ, o%jH ia:dhs jSu i|yd ljr Wml%u Ndjs; lrhs o@

bf,lafg%dak msg lsrsfuka wjidk m%Odk ugsgu iusmQ¾K lr .eksu

bf,lafg%dak ,nd .eksfuka  wjidk m%Odk ugsgu iusmQ¾K lr .eksu

bf,lafg%dak yjqf,a ;nd .eksfuka ia:dhs jSu

2 ia:dhS mrudKqjl mj;sk .=Khla i|yka  lrkak tjeks mrudKq i|yd WodyrK fokak

ls%hdldrs;ajh wvqh

ridhkslj wvq m%;sls%hdldrs;ajhla fmkajhs

3 ridhkslj  ldur WIaK;ajfhaoS jevs m%;sls%hdldrs;ajhla fmkajkafka l=uk ldKavfha f,day o@

      m<uq ldKavfha

4  thg fya;=j ,shkak

 wvq Yla;shla wjfYdaIKfhka  bf,lafg%dak bj;a lr ia:dhS njg m;a jsug yels  jsu

5  wvqu Yla;shla wjfYdaIKfhka  bf,lafg%dak bj;a lr ia:dhS njg m;a jsug W;aidy ork ldKavhla i|yka lrkak

m<uqjk ldKavh   

6 tysos Ok whk iEoSfus  yelshdj Wmrsu jkafka ljrl o@ ta wehs @

ldkavfha my<skau we;s uQ, o%jHfha

tys mrudKql wrh by<h

wjidk m%Odk ugsgfus we;s bf,lafg%dakh flfrys oefkk wdl¾IKh wvqhs

wvq Yla;shla wjfYdaIKfhka  bf,lafg%dak bj;a lr ia:dhS njg m;a jsug yels  jsu

7 ,sys,aj ne|s we;s bf,lafg%dak ip, bf,lafg%dak $kssoyia bf,lafg%dak  f,i y|qkajhs tla tla ldKavfha we;s ip, bf,lafg%dak .Kk lSh o@

m<uqjk ldKavh    --- 1

fojk ldKavh     --  -2

f;jk ldKavh    ---   3

8 f,dayhla ;=, mj;sk fujeks ip, bf,lafg%dak  me;srs we;s c,dYhla ;=, Ok whk ia:dk.; jS mj;S fuu wdlD;sh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

bf,lafg%dak  c,dY wdlD;sh

9 Ok whk yd bf,lafg%dak  c,dYh ia:s;s jsoHq;a f,i wdl¾IKh jSfuka

idok nkaOkh l=ula o@

f,dayl nkaOkh

10 tys m%n,;dj r|d mj;skafka ljrla u; o@

mrudKqfjs  wrh

bf,lafg%dak  c,dYhg m%odkh  lrk ip, bf,lafg%dak  .Kk u;

11 m%n,;u f,dayl nkaOkh we;af;a ljrl o@ wkqms<sfj,g ilikak fya;= ,shkak

Li  ,Na  ,  Mg  ,Al

mrudKqfjs  wrh wju jSu ksid o bf,lafg%dak  c,dYhg m%odkh  lrk ip, bf,lafg%dak  Wmrsu jSu ksid o m%n, f,dayl nkaOkhla  Al  j,g we;

12 ;dm Yla;sh we;s jsg bf,lafg%dak  c,dYfha we;s bf,lafg%dak flfia yeisfrhs o@

;dm Yla;sh wjfYdaIKh l< ip,;dj by< bf,lafg%dak  w;r isoqjk .egSus ksid tla fl<jrl isg wfkla fl<jr olajd ;dmh ixl%uKh fjhs

 

13  wvqu Yla;shla wjfYdaIKfhka ia:dhS njg m;a jsh yels  mrudKqjla f,i Tn y|qkd .kakd mrudKqj f;darkak

Li  ,Na  ,  Mg  ,Al

Yla;sh wjYH  jkafka wehs@

Na 

wjidk m%Odk ugsgfus we;s bf,lafg%dakh bj;a lsrsug

14 th jvd;a myiq jkafka mrudKql wrh l=vd jQ jsg o@ jsYd, jQ jsg o@

wrh jsYd, jQ jsg oSh

15 ia:dhS;dj ,nd .eksu msKsi bf,lafg%dak ,nd .kakd mrudKq fudkjd o@

ta i|yd Yla;sh wjYH fjhs o@

ke;

tysoS Yla;sh  msg lrhs

16 bf,lafg%dak nkaOQ;dj hkq l=ula o@ iuSlrKhlska olajkak

jdhquh mrudKq fu!, tlla iusu; ;;aj hgf;a wmrsus; oqrlska we;s bf,lafg%dak fu!,,hla jdhq mrudKqfjs msreKq Wpsp;u ugsgu lrd f.k tk

jsg fudapkh jk Yla;sh bf,lafg%dak nkaOQ;dj kus fjhs

iuslrKhlska fmkajkak

   X _(g)  + e  =  X ^–_(g) 

17 fujeks jdhquh jsoHq;a Ok whk   jdhquh jsoHq;a iDK whk  wdl¾IKh jSfusoS Yla;sh ksoyia fjhs tysoS ia:s;s jsoHq;a wdl¾IK n, we;s jS >k ixfhda.fha   fu!,hla iEfok jsg iusu; ;;aj hgf;a msgjk Yla;sh ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

oe,sia Yla;sh

th iuslrKhlska fmkajkak

M⁺ _(g) +X ^–_(g)  =  M⁺ X ^–_(s) 

18 tysoS idok nkaOk j¾.h l=ula o@

whksl nkaOk

19 wvqu oe,sia Yla;shla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ljr ixfhda.h ;=,@

NaCl  , NaBr , NaI 

NaI  ;=, wvqu oe,sia Yla;shla mj;S

20 thg fya;=j l=ula o@

 wka;¾ whksl oqr jevs w.hla .kafka fuu wKqj ;=,hs whvhsvs whk fha wrh Wmrsu w.hla .kakd ksid m%;s jsreoaO wdfrdamK ork whk wdl¾IKh jSfusos jsl¾IK n, we;sjsu wka;¾ whksl oqr jevs ;;ajhloS isoq fj