Aldehyde and Ketones ans

CH3 - C =O

CH₃

C₆H₅ COC₂H₅ / CH₃ CHO / C₆H₅COC₆H₅ / CH₃ COCH₃ / HCHO / C₆H₅ CHO

1 iEu ixfhda.hlgu fmdoq ldKavh l+ula o@ th y|qkajk kduh ,shkak'

C=O ldnkhs,a ldKavh

2 tys mj;sk ldnka mrudKqj ljr j¾.fha m%;sls%hd fmkajhs o@

kshqla,sfhdams,sl wdl,k

TlaislrK m%;sls%hd

ix>kk m%;sls%hd

1 C₆H₅ COC₂H₅

2 C₂H₅ CHO

3 CH₃ CO C₂H₅

4 HCHO

3 KMnO₄ iu. TlaislrK m%;sls%hd olajkafka ljr ixfhda. o@

C₂H₅ CHO / HCHO

4 iEfok M,j, jHqy ,shkak

C₂H₅ COO H / HCOO H

5 fuu ixfhda. w;rska fma,sx o%djKh iu. m%;sls%hd lrkafka ljr ixfhda. o@

C₂H₅ CHO / HCHO

6 iefok M,fha j¾Kh ,shkak

;eUs,s j¾Kh

7 M,hla f,i wus, ,efnkafka ljr ixfhda. j,ska o@

C₂H₅ CHO / HCHO

8 ;kQl NaOH iu. wxl 4 flfia m%;sls%hd lrhs o@ idok M,hka ,shkak

HCOONa yd CH₃OH

9 idkao% NaOH iu. wxl 2 m%;sls%hd lr idok M,h l=ula o@

frisk

10 fn%vs m%;sldrlh iu. fuu ixfhda. ,nd fok ksrSlaIKh ,shkak

;eUs,s meye wjlafIamhla idohs

11 CH₃Mg Br iu. idok M,hka ,shkak

12 fgd,ka m%;sldrlh mss<sfh, lrkafka flfia o@

is,aj¾ khsfg%sgs o%djKhlg NaOH nsxoqjla fhoSu iEfok oqUqre wjlafIamh osh jk ;+re wefudakshd o%djKh tl;= lsrsu

13 fgd,ka m%;sldrlh fhdod .ksuska y|qkd .; yelafla ljr ixfhda. o@ ,efnk ksrslaIKh ,shkak

CH₃ CHO / HCHO / C₆H₅ CHO

rsoS legm;la ,enSu

1 ldnkhs,a ixfhda. j,g ljr ixfhda. wh;a fjhs o@

we,avsyhsv

lSfgdak

2 ldnkhs,a ixfhda. j, ls%hdldrs;ajhg fya;= jkafka ldnkhs,a ldnka mrudKqfjs we;sjk O%ejsh;djhs

ljr ldKav fuu ldnka mrudKqj fj; wdl¾IKh fjhs o@

kshqla,sfhdams,sl

3 tjeks kshqla,sfhda ms,sl idok m%;sldrl y|qkajkak

HCN

CH₃MgBr

CH₃ NH₂

4 TlaislrK yelshdj jvd;a we;af;a l=uk ixfhda. j,g o@

we,avsyhsv

5 th ;yjqre l< yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak

fma,sx o%djKh iu. .fvd,a r;= meye wjlafIamhla ,nd oSu

wefudakSh is,aj¾ khsfg%sgs iu. c, ;dmlhl r;a lsrSfus oS rsoS legm;la ,nd osu

wdus,sl KMnO₄ iu.  ls%hdj $wj¾K lsrsu

6 t;ke,a yd fnkaie,avsyhsvs  w;frka jevs TlaislrK yelshdj jvd;a we;af;a l=uk ixfhda.hg o@

t;ke,a

7 ldnkhs,a ixfhda. wfkl=;a ixfhda. j,ska fjkalr y|qkd .ekSug fhdod.; yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak

fn%svs m%;sldrlh iu. olajk m%;sls%hdfjka ;eUs,s meye wjlafIamhla ,enSu

8 ldnkhs,a ixfhda. j, ls%hdldrs;ajhg fya;= jkafka ldnkhs,a ldnka mrudKqfjs we;sjk O%ejsh;djhhs  thg iusnkaO  CH₃ ldkavhg we;slrk n,mEu l=ula  o@

 tys we;s C – H nkaOkh oqn, f,i O%ejslrKhg ,la lsrSu ksid  H ⁺f,i bj;a lsrsu $ wdus,sl lsrSu isoq lrhs

we,amd yhsv%cka bj;ajs hdu

9 ljr ;;aj hgf;a fuh isoqfjhs o@

10% NaOH we;sjsg

10  we,a*d yhsv%cka bj;a jSfuka iEfok wekdhkh ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

ldnekdhkh

11 kshqla,sfhdams,slhla f,i wdl,kh iEfok M,h myiqfjka jsc,khg Ndckh jkafka ljr ;;aj hgf;a o@

wdus,sl ;;aj hgf;a r;a l< jsg

12 tysos isoqjk m%;sls%hdfjs m<uq mshjr ;=, isoqjkafka l=ula o@

ldnekdhkh  kshqla,sfhdams,slhla f,i wdl,kh jsu

13 tysos isoqjk m%;sls%hdfjs fojk mshjr ;=, isoqjssh yelafla l=ula o@

wus,hla iu.  r;a l< jsg isoqjk jsc,kh

14 we,avsyhsv yd lsfgdak TlaisyrKhg Ndjs; lrkafka fudkjd o@ iEfok M, ,shkak

 jsh<s B;¾ we;sjsg LiAlH₄ fyda NaBH₄ iu. we,afldfyd, fohs

iskala ixri yd id'HCl   iu. we,aflak fohs