Solubility Product -2

whksl iu;=,s;;djh 2

1 hus ,jKhla c,fha o%djH jSu isoqjkafka wehs@

c,Sh whk iEoSu ksid

2 NaCl fhdod .ksuska th iuSlrKhla u.ska fmkajd fokak

NaCl (s) Na ⁺(aq) + Cl^- (aq)

3 iq¿ jYfhka c,fha o%djH jk ,jK f;darkak

CaCO₃ $Ag₂CrO₄ / CaC₂O₄ / CaCl₂ / MgCl₂ /Mg(OH)₂ / Ca(OH)₂

4 iq¿ jYfhka c,fha o%djH jSug fya;=j ,shkak

c,Sh whk iEoSfus yelshdj wvqjSu ksid

5 o%djH;dj jevslsrsug fhdod .; yels Wml%u ,shkak

wus, fhoSu $ WIaK;ajh jevslsrSu

6 ika;Dma; o%djKhl ,laIK i|yka lrkaak

;joqrg;a o%djHh osh fkdjSu $>khla iu. o%djKh iu;=,s;;djfha mej;su

7 ,jKh ie,ls,a,g .ksuska >khla iu. whk mj;ajk iu;+,s;;dj ksrEmkh lsrSug iuSlrKhla ,shkak

CaC₂O₄ (s) Ca ⁺²(aq) + C₂O₄^{- 2}(aq)

8 fus i|yd iu;=,s;;d ksh; m%ldYkh ,shkak

K_sp = [Ca ⁺²_(aq) ] [ C₂O₄^- _(aq)]

9 tu w.h .Kkh lsrSug wjYH ls%hd ud¾.h ,shkak

wkqudmkhla u.ska le,aishus wh k idkao%Kh yd Tlaif,ags wh k idkao%Kh

fijSu

10 fuu iu;=,s;;dj fjkia l< yelafla flfia o@

M, idkao%Kh fjkia lsrSfuka $WIaK;ajh fjkia lsrSfuka

11 my; oelafjk tla tla wjia:d fjs oS by; moaO;sfha ljr ixrplhl idkao%Kh

fjkia fjhs o@

CaC₂O₄ (s) 5g la tl;= lsrsu ------ ljr ixrplhl fyda idkao%Kh fjkia fkdfjhs

C₂O₄^-- _(aq) 0.1M 5ml la tl;= lsrsu ------ Ca⁺² ixrplhl idkao%Kh wvqfjhs

Ca⁺⁺_(aq) 0.1M 5ml la tl;= lsrsu ------ C₂O₄^-- idkao%Kh wvqfjhs

12 tjekakla isoq jsu iu;=,s;;d ksh;hg flfia n,mdhs o@

K_sp fkdfjkiaj ;nd .kS

13 jslsrKYS,S le,aishus wvx.= Ca*C₂O₄ (s) 5g la tl;= lsrsfu ka miq fmfrkfha jslsrKYS,;dj mj;skq we;ao@ thg fya;= fokak

Tjs

14 fuu m%;sls%hdj m%;sj¾;h nejska ehk o%djK .; jSu;a o%djK .; whk tlajS >kh iEoSu;a bosrs w;g fukau miq w;g o th ksrka;rfhka fkdkej;S isoqfjhs

wmg wjYH mrsos Ca⁺⁺_(aq) whk idkao%Kh wvq lsrSug l=ula l< hq;= o@

C₂O₄^-- _(aq) tl;= lsrsu

15 wmg wjYH mrsos C₂O₄^-- _(aq) whk idkao%Kh wvq lsrSug l=ula l< hq;= o@

Ca⁺⁺_(aq) tl;= lsrsu

16 whk idkao%Kh wvq jkafka l=ula iEoSu ksid o@ ta nj fidhd .; yelafla flfia o@

1 CaC₂O₄ (s) iEoSu ksidh 11 wjlafIamfha Wi $ ialkaOh jevsjSu u.ska

17 legdhk usY%Khlska wjYH whkh wjlafIamhla f,i fjkalr .ekSug fhdod .kakd l%uh l=ula o@ ldKav jsYaf,aIkh $ldKav fjkalsrSu$ .=Kd;aul jsYaf,aIkh

18 fuysoS fjka lr .kakd legdhkh i;=j mej;sh hq;= ,laIKh ,shkak

wvq o%djH;djla we;s ixfhda. iEoSfus yelshdj$ o%djH;d .=Ks;h wvq w.hl mej;su

19 jdIamSlrKh jevsjk jsg ,qKq f,ajdhl ,qKq legs .efikafka wehs@

Na⁺ yd Cl^- hk whk idkao%K j, .=Ks;fha w.h NaCl o%djH;d .=Ks; w.h blaujd hdu ksid

20 ldKav fjkalsrSfus oS Ndjs;d jk wvq o%djH;djla we;s laf,darhsv lsysmhla y|qkajkak

AgCl / Hg₂Cl₂ / PbCl₂

21 usY%Khla ;=, by; i|yka legdhk wvx.= fjhs kus th wjlafIam lsrSug l=uk whkhla tl;= l< hq;= o@

Cl^- whk

22 wdrusNl Cl^- whk ^;kql whk o%djKhlska& nsxoqj tl;= l< jsg isoqjkafka l=ula o@

AgCl / Hg₂Cl₂ / PbCl₂ jeks wKq iEoSu yd th osh jSu

23 Cl^- whk ^;kql whk o%djKhlska& nsxoqj ne.ska os.ska os.gu tl;= lrk jsg isoqjkafka l=ula o@

hus wjia:djloS iqoq wjlafIamhla ,efnhs

24 fuu wjia:dfjs oS th ika;Dma; o%djKhla f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@

Wmrsu ,jK m%udKh o%djH jS we;s ksid

25 tu wjia:djg t,USu iu. o%djKfha legdhk idkao%Kh fijsug Tng ljr o;a;hla wjYH o@

o%djH;d .=Ks; w.h

oS we;s w.hhka Ndjs; lruska tla tla ika;Dma; o%djK j, legdhk idkao%kh .Kkh lrkak