Electro Magnetic Waves -2

jsoHq;a pqusnl ;rx.

1 ;rx.hl ixLHd;h v  ;rx. wdhduh    ג kus j jsoHq;a pqusnl ;rx.hl m%fjs.h ,nd .kafka flfia o@

;rx. wdhduh  · ixLHd;h = m%fjs.h C

2 ma,dkala ksh;h h okafka kus jsoHq;a pqusnl ;rx.hl Yla;sh E fidhd .; yelsh

    6.624 X10^-34 Js  = h

Yla;sh E =  m%fjs.h  x h

3 fuu iuslrK j,g wkqj ;rx.hl Yla;sh yd ;rx. wdhduh  w;r iusnkaO;dj l=ula o@

E =  C x h / ג

4 ;rx.hl Yla;sh wvqjk jsg tys ;rx. wdhduhg l=ula isoqfjhs o@

;rx. wdhduh  jevsfjhs’’

5 jsoHq;a pqusnl j¾Kdj,sh ilid we;af;a flfia o@

 wdfrdayKh jk f,ig jsoHq;a pqusnl ;rx. fm< ieliSu u.ska

6 usksia weig y|qkd .; yelafla ljr mrdihg wh;a ;rx. wdhduhka o@

           ous                     360  nm  -    420 nm  

          bkavsf.da               420 nm    -    455  nm

          ks,a                     455  nm –-    470 nm

          fld<                   470 nm  -   550 nm  

          ly                     550 nm  -    580 nm  

          ;eUs,s                  580 nm  -  620 nm  

          r;=                     620 nm  -   700 nm  

    y|qkd .; yels  mrdih   360  nm   -700 nm  

7 wvq u ;rx. wdhduh $ jevsu ixLHd;h we;af;a ljr  j¾K j,g wh;a jsoHq;a pqusnl ;rx. j,g o@  

           ou

8  ,s;shus ,jKhla  nkaika   oe,a,g  we,a,Q jsg r;= jraKh ,enqfka wehs@

,jKh r;a lsrsfus oS  r;= j¾Khg wh;a ;rx. wdhduhka iys; jslsrKhla ksl=;a lrk ksid h

9 usksidf.a wei ixfjsos jk mrdih l=ula o@

360 nm   - 700 nm  

10     700 nm  jevs mrdih ljr kulska y|qka jhs o@ thg wh;a Tn okakd fjk;a ;rx.j, kus ,shkak

wfOdarla; mrdih

f¾vsfhda ;rx.

laIqo% ;rx.

wfOdarla; ;rx.

11      420 nm  wvq mrdih ljr kulska y|qka jhs o@ thg wh;a Tn okakd fjk;a ;rx.j, kus ,shkak

mdrcdusnQ, mrdih

  mdrcdusnQ, ;rx.

  X lsrK

   γ lsrK

12 my; oelafjk ld¾hhka j,oS fhdod .kakd tla tla ;rx. wdldr j, ku ,shkak

wia:s ns|Su y|qkd .ekSug  ---  X lsrK

ms<sld j,g m%;sldr lsrsu  ---   γ lsrK

nkaOk os. fijsu    ---  X lsrK

iaMgsl PdhdrEm .eksu  ---  X lsrK

 uqo,a fkdagsgqj, ryia wxl lshjSu  --- mdrcdusnQ, ;rx.

fN!; psls;ail m%;sldr i|yd  ---- wfOdarla; ;rx.

oqria: md,l j,  --- wfOdarla; ;rx.

 .=jka jsoq,s yd rEm jdyskS ikaksfjs okh  ---- f¾vsfhda ;rx.

Woqkaj, ls%hdldrs;ajh --- laIqo% ;rx.

jsInsc keiSug  ---- mdrcdusnQ, ;rx.

j¾Kdj,slaI jsYaf,aIKh  --- mdrcdusnQ, ;rx. $ laIqo% ;rx. $ wfOdarla; ;rx.

j¾Kus;sl jsYaf,aIKh   ---oDYH ;rx.

13 iqoq wdf,dalh jsjsO ;rx. wdhduhkag wkqj fjka lrkafka flfia o@

ms%iauhla u.ska wmlsrkh lsrsfuka

14 tysoS Ndjs;hg .kafka tu ;rx. j, ljr .=Kdx.h o@

j¾;kh yelshdfjs fjkila mej;Su

15 j¾Kdj,SlaIhla ;=,ska  iqoq wdf,dalh foi ne,Sfus oS  l=ula ksrSlaIKh l< yels o@

j¾K ;Sre 7la oel .; yelsh

 16  r;= j¾K ;Srejla jYfhka osiajsug fya;=j l=ula o@

 ;rx. wdhdu h 620 nm  -   700 nm  olajd mrdih rl= j¾Kh f,i wei y|qkd .eksu ksid

tla tla ixLHd;hg wh;a wkqhd; fraLd iusm f,i m;s; jSfuka  r;= j¾K ;Srejla ks¾udKh fjhs

17 hus wjia:djloS tla ixLHd;hlg 700 nm  wh;a jsoHq;a pqusnl jslsrK ksl=;a fjhs kus ljr ksrslaIKhla ,efnkq we;a o@

r;= meye;s fraLdjla ,efnkq we;

18 ksYaps; fraLd jla ,efnkafka l=ula ksid o@

ksYaps; Yla;shla msgjk ksid iEu jsgu kshus; ixLHd;hlska hq;a jsoHq;a pqusnl jslsrKhla ksoyia lrhs

19 ljr f,day ,jK nkaika oe,a,g we,a,Q jsg j¾Kdj,SlaIhla ;=,ska  ksrslaiSfus oS fld< j¾Khg wh;a f¾Ldjla ,nd fohs o@

fnsrshus ,jK

20 yhsv%cka jdhq mrudKq iys; k,hlg jsoHq;a  Yla;sh ,enqKq jsg ksl=;ajk  jsoHq;a pqusnl jslsrK j, oDYH mrdih y|qkd .;af;a ljq o@

ndu¾ jsiska

tu oDYH j¾Kdj,sh wdY%fhka mrudKqj ms<sn| wkdjels mejiQfha ljq o@

kS,a fnda¾ jsiska

Yla;sh ,nd .;ajsg bf,lafg%dak W;af;acs; ;;ajhg m;ajk nj o tjeks bf,lafg%dak by< Yla;s ugsgulg we;=,q jSu isoqjk njo fuysoS fmkajd oS we; ksl=;a jkafka l=uk wjia:d fjsoso

tjsg we;sjk wia:dhS nj ksid kej; bf,lafg%dak

Yla;sh ksoyia lruska

my< Yla;s ;;ajhlg we;=,q jSfkus oSa

tu Yla;sh jsoHq;a pqusnl jslsrK hla we;slrhs'

oDYH j¾Kdj,sh f¾Ld lShla ,enqfka o@

4

 yhsv%cka jdhq mrudKqj, j,g Yla;sh ,enqKq jsg  ksl=;ajk jsoHq;a pqusnl jslsrK fya;=fjka j¾Kj;a f¾Ld 4la ,efnhs tu j¾K fudkjd o@

ous $bkavsf.da $r;= $ly

21 yhsv%cka jdhq mrudKqj, j,g Yla;sh ,enqKq jsg  ksl W;af;acs; ;;ajhg $ ielUqkq wjia:dj g  m;a fjhs mj;sk ugsgug jvd by< Yla;s ugsgulg .uka l<o tysoS we;sjk wia:dhS Ndjh ksid isoq jkafka l=ula o@

 my<ska mj;sk ugsgulg bf,lafg%dakh we;=¿ jSu ksid ,nd .;a Yla;sh fyda thska fldgila ksoyia jsu

22 iEu jsgu ksYaps; f¾Ld fY%aKshla ,enqfka wehs @

my<ska mj;sk  ksYaps; ugsgulg bf,lafg%dakh we;=¿ jSu ksid iEu jsgu ksYaps; Yla;shla iEu jsgu ksoyia jSu

23 r;= j¾Khg fya;=jk  jsoHq;a pqusnl jslsrK iEoqfka wehs@

 ;=kajk  Yla;s ugsgfus isg fojk Yla;s ugsgug

bf,lafg%dak we;=,q jSfusoS

24 ous j¾Khg fya;=jk   jsoHq;a pqusnl jslsrK iEoqfka wehs@

yhjk   Yla;s ugsgfus isg fojk Yla;s ugsgug

bf,lafg%dak we;=,q jSfusoS

25 my; oelafjk tla tla f¾Ld w;sjSug fya;= fokak

Hα   --- f;jk   Yla;s ugsgfus isg fojk Yla;s ugsgug bf,lafg%dak we;=,q jSfusoS

Hβ--- isjsjk   Yla;s ugsgfus isg fojk Yla;s ugsgug bf,lafg%dak we;=,q jSfusoS

Yla;s ugsgus

 iuyr  ,jK nkaika oe,a,lg we,a,Q jsg j¾Kj;a fjhs r;= ous ly jeks j¾K we;sjk wjia:d i|yd WodyrK fokak

fmdgEishus

fidavshus

,s;shus’

iafg%dkapshus

usksia weig y|qkd.; yels j¾K fudkjd  o@

ous   bkavsf.da  ks,a   fld<   ly      ;eUs,s    r;=

iqoq wdf,dalfha  mj;sk fuu j¾K fjkalr yels wjia:d i\yka lrkak

ms%iauhla u.ska isoq lrk wmlsrKh

j¾Kdj,SlaIh

c, nsxoqjla  u.ska (foaoqkakla we;s lsrSfus oS

  Osjks ;rx.hl ixLHd;h hkq l=ula o@

  Osjks ;rx.hl ;rx. wdhduh  hkq l=ula o@

jevs Yla;shla ksoyia jSfusoS ;rx.hl fuu ,laIK flfia fjkia fjhs   o@

ixLHd;h jevs jSu

;rx. wdhduh   wvq jsu

iQ¾hdf,dalh we;s jkafka l=uk Yla;shla ksid o@

ysre ;=, isoqjk kHIagsl m%;sls%hdjloS ksoyia jk Yla;sh ksid

jsoHq;a pqusnl jslsrK 

Hγ --- miajk   Yla;s ugsgfus isg fojk Yla;s ugsgug bf,lafg%dak we;=,q jSfusoS

Hδ -- ihjk   Yla;s ugsgfus isg fojk Yla;s ugsgug bf,lafg%dak we;=,q jSfusoS

26 fojk Yla;s ugsgfus isg m<uq  Yla;s ugsgug bf,lafg%dak we;=,q jSfusoS ljr mrdifha ;rx. ,efnhs o@

mdrcdusnQ, mrdifha f¾Ld ,ensu

tu f¾Ld fidhd .;af;a ljqreka o2

,hsuka jsiska

27 by< Yla;s ugsgfus isg f;jk Yla;s m<uq  Yla;s ugsgug bf,lafg%dak we;=,q jSfusoS ljr mrdifha ;rx. ,efnhs o@

wfOdarla; mrdih

28 tu fY%aKsh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

mdIka fY%aKsh

29 f¾Ld w;r mr;rh l%ufhka wvqjkafka ljr osYdjg o@

ixLHd;h jevsjk osYdjg

30 tysos f¾Ld fjkqjg m<,a ;Sre olakg ,enqfka wehs@

f¾Ld tl u; tl w;smsys; jSu ksid$ f¾Ld w;r mr;rh wvq jSu

31 tu ksrslaIKh u.ska .; yels ks.ukh l=ula o@

kHIagsfhka wE;g hkjsg  m%Odk Yla;s ugsgus w;r mr;rh wvqjk nj

32 iqlaIu l%u u.ska fuu f¾Ldjla mrslaId l< jsg ishqus f¾Ld fY%aKshlska iEoS we;s nj fmfkhs thska ;yjqre jkafka l=ula o@

m%Odk Yla;s ugsgus ;joqrg;a Wmugsgus j,g fnoS we;s ng

jsfudapk jraKdj,sh