pd,l ridhkh 3
1 m%;sls%hl idkao%Kh jevs l< jsg M, ieoSfus fjs.h jevsfjhs’’ thg
fya;=j l=ula o@
M, ieoSu i|yd m%;sls%hl wKq fyda whk w;r .egsus we;sjsh
hq;=h fuysoS m%;sls%hl wKq w;r .egSus ixLHdj jevs jSu M, iEoSug we;s wjia:dj
jevss lrhs
2 .egSu fya;= fldg f.k wKqjl ljr fjkila we;s fjhs o@
tys pd,l Yla;sh fjkia fjhs
3 w|qr we;sjsg ldur
WIaK;ajfha oS yhsv%cka yd laf,darSka w;r m%;sls% hdj isoq fkdfjhs wKql .egSu wkqj th meyeos,s lrkak
m%;sls%hl wKq w;r .egSus ixLHdj jevs jSfuka muKla fuu M,
iEoSu isoqjsh fkdyel
4 r;a l< jsg fuu m%;sls%hdj isoq jkafka wehs
;dm Yla;sh ksid wKq j, pd,l Yla;sh jevsjsu .egSus ixLHdj
jevs lsrSug fya;= fjhs
animescience.webatu.com j, we;s tka;e,ams jSvsfhdaaaj krUkak
H2 , I2 nkaOk
Yla;s ms<sfj,ska 436 KJ 151 KJ
fjs kus
H2 + I2
------ 2HI m%;sls%hd ;dmh
5 H2 yd I2
nkaOk ns|Su i|yd jehjk uq¿ Yla;s
m%udKh lSh o@
587 KJ
6 tfy;a fuu m%;sls%hdj wdrusN lsrSug msg;ska iemhSug wjYH jkafka 165
KJ m%udKhls
fuu Yla;s m%udKh ljr kulska
ye|skafjhs o@ th wjYH jkafka l=ulg o@
il%shk Yla;sh
7 il%shk Yla;sh w.h fjkia l< yelafla l=ulg o@
W;afm%arl
j,g
w;rueos ixls¾Kh
iEoSugh
8 fjs.fhka isoqjk m%;sls%hdjl il%shk Yla;s w.h l=ula fjs o@
il%shk Yla;sh
wvq fjhs
9 iuyr m%;sls%hd mshjr lsysmhlska isoq fjhs tla tla mshjrl il%shk
Yla;s w.h l=ula fjs o@ tjekakla isoqjk
ld,h ;SrKh lrkafka flfia o@
mshjr wkqj
il%shk Yla;s w.h fjkia fjhs il%shk Yla;s w.h jevs kus m%;sls%hd fjs.h wvqfjhs
il%shk Yla;s w.h jevs mshjr u; m%;sls%hdj isoqjk ld,h ;SrKh
fjhs
10 m%;sls%hd fjs.h jevs mshjrg hus ix>glhla idkao%Kh n,meus we;s
lrhs o@ tys m%;sls%hd fm< w.h lsho@
ke;
Y+kHhs
11 Yla;sh imhd .kafka wKql ix>gkh u.sk ,nd .; yelsh tu.ska ,efnk
Yla;sh m%udKj;a fjhs kus tjeks m%;sls%hdjl iajNdjh ,shkak
th ldur WIaK;ajfha oS isoqfjhs
12 tu.ska ,efnk Yla;sh m%udKj;a fkdfjhs kus tjeks m%;sls%hdjl
iajNdjh ,shkak
m%;sls%hdjl ;dm wjfYdaIl fjhs
th ldur WIaK;ajfha oS isoq fkdfjhs
13 iuyr m%;sls%hd ;dm odhl jkafka wehs@
nkaOk iEoSfusoS msgjk Yla;sh nkaOk nsoSfusoS wjfYdaIkh lrk Yla;shg jvd
jevsjk jsg
14 mshjr lsysmhlska isoqjk jsoHd.drh ;=, ksrSlaIKh l< yels m%;sls%hd
i|yd WodyrK fokak
15 m%;sls%hl idkao%Kh jevssl, jsg m%;sls%hd fjs.h jevs jkafka wehs@
.egqus ixLHdj jevsjk ksid h
16 m%;sls%hl idkao%Kh jevssl,
jsg m%;sls%hd fjs.h jevs jSu iEu jsgu isoq= fjhs o@ ta i|yd iusmQ¾K jsh hq;=
;j;a wjYH;djla ,shkak
kshus; osYdk;shla wkqj .egqus we;sjSu
ils%hk Yla;s lvbu blaujd
.sh wKq w;r .egSus we;sjsuhq;=h
17 iM, ix>gkhla hkq l=ula o@
ils%hk Yla;s lvbu blaujd
.sh wKq w;r kshus; isYdk;shla wkqj
.egSus we;sjsu
18 WIaK;ajh jevs l< jsg m%;sls%hd fjs.h jevsjkafka wehs@
ils%hk Yla;s lvbu blaujd
.sh wKq w;r .egSus jevsjSu ksid
19 leg jYfhka .ekSug jvd l=vq jYfhka .ekSfusoS m%;sls%hd fjs.h
jevsjkafka wehs@
l=vq jYfhka .ekSfusoS ld, tallhloS isoqjk .egqus ixLHdj
jevsfjhs
my; oelafjk m%;sls%hd i|yd wjYH jk W;afm%arl fudkjdo@
20 wod, W;afm%al f;darkak
MnO2 /CuSO4 /NO/H2O /Fe / Ni /V2O5
is.rgs w¿ $
m%;sls%hl M,
2SO2 (g ) + O2 ………….
2SO3
H2
+ Cl2 ……….. 2HCl
N2 + 3H2 ………..
2NH3
C2H4 +H2 ………
C2H6
H2O2 …….H2O + O2
KClO3 ……. KCl + O2
Zn +HCl …… Zn Cl2 +H2
21 iucd;Sh W;afm%arl hkq fudkjd o@ iucd;Sh
W;afm%arl f;darkak
W;afm%arl yd m%;sls%hl tlu
l,dmfha msysgk jsg
NO/H2O
22 jsIucd;Sh W;afm%arl hkq fudkjd o@ iucd;Sh
W;afm%arl f;darkak
W;afm%arl yd m%;sls%hl fjkia
l,dmfha msysgk jsg
23 wOsfYdaIK ls%hdj,sh jeo.;a jkafka l=uk
W;afm%arl i|yd o@
jsIucd;Sh W;afm%arl
24 wOsfYdaIK ls%hdj,sh ;=, isoq jkafka
l=ula o@
W;afm%arl mDIaGh iu. m%;sls%hl
wKq nkaOk iEoSu
25 tys m%;sM,h jkafka l=ula i@
m%;sls%hl wKq w;r nkaOk oqn, jSu
m%;sls%hl wKq kshus; osYdk;shlg
wkqj fhduq lsrSu
26 W;afma%rlhlg isoql< yels ld¾hh$ ld¾hhka f;darkak
m%;sls%hd iS>%;dj wvqfjs
jevsfjs fjkiafjs
m%;sls%hdjla wjidkfha W;afma%rlhl m%udKh
fjkiafjs
fjkiafkdfjs
W;afma%rlhla m%;sls%hdjlg iyNd.sfjs $ iyNd.s fkdfjs
W;afma%rlhla u.ska m%;sls%hdj iu;=,s;;d ,laIh fjkia lrhs $ fjkia fkdlrhs
bosrs yd miq m%;sls%hd foflysu
iS>%;dj wvqlrhs$ jevslrhs
W;afma%rlhla m%;sls%hdjl tka;e,amsa w.h fjkia lrhs $ fjkia fkdlrhs
W;afma%rlhl ls%hdj fjk;a o%jH u.ska j¾Okh fjs $ j¾Okh fkdfjs
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